Mark Harris’ book was one that I came across back when it was released in 2008. I can’t say that it changed the way that I considered my own plans, but it was a font of useful information for those of us who may not want to be handled in the “traditional” American way at the end of our life. I’ve broken out the options that the book highlights, as well as some pointers to how to go about getting more information. However, I would recommend purchasing the book, should you be interested in green / alternative ways to have your body handled after death.
1. Natural Cemeteries
Natural cemeteries provide a burial environment that preserves the natural landscape. The body is buried without embalming in a biodegradable shroud or coffin.
Steps:
- Find a Natural Cemetery: Search online directories or local resources for natural cemeteries.
- Prepare the Body: Avoid embalming and use a biodegradable coffin or shroud.
- Legal Requirements: Check state or local laws for burial permits and death certificates.
- Plan the Burial: Coordinate with the cemetery for a simple burial service.
Costs: Natural burial plots typically range from $1,000 to $4,000, depending on the location and cemetery.
Laws: Most states have specific regulations regarding natural burials. It’s essential to consult with the chosen cemetery for specific legal requirements.
Contact Information: Natural burial providers and additional resources can be found through organizations like the Green Burial Council (www.greenburialcouncil.org).
2. Home Funerals
Home funerals involve family members caring for and preparing the body at home, allowing for a personalized and intimate farewell.
Steps:
- Legal Research: Verify state regulations on home funerals, as they vary widely.
- Prepare the Home: Set up a suitable area in the home for the body.
- Body Preparation: Clean and dress the body with family members or a home funeral guide.
- Conduct the Funeral: Hold the service at home before moving to the final resting place.
Costs: Costs are minimal, often limited to the purchase of a burial shroud or simple coffin, ranging from $200 to $1,000.
Laws: Home funerals are legal in most states but may require a death certificate and a burial transit permit.
Contact Information: Home funeral resources and guides are available through organizations like the National Home Funeral Alliance (www.homefuneralalliance.org).
3. Cremation with Memorial Reefs
Cremation followed by incorporating the ashes into concrete reefs placed in the ocean to promote marine life.
Steps:
- Cremation: Arrange for the body to be cremated.
- Memorial Reef Provider: Choose a provider like Eternal Reefs (www.eternalreefs.com).
- Mix Ashes: The ashes are mixed into a concrete reef.
- Placement: Plan a ceremony for placing the reef in the ocean.
Costs: Creating and placing a memorial reef typically costs between $3,000 and $7,000.
Laws: Ensure compliance with federal and state regulations regarding ocean burials, including permits from the EPA.
Contact Information: Providers like Eternal Reefs offer detailed guidance and services.
4. Burial at Sea
Scattering ashes or sinking a biodegradable urn in the ocean.
Steps:
- Cremation: Have the body cremated.
- Obtain Permits: Secure necessary permits for sea burial.
- Select a Biodegradable Urn: Choose an urn designed to dissolve in water.
- Arrange Ceremony: Conduct a ceremony aboard a boat to scatter the ashes or place the urn.
Costs: Costs range from $500 to $2,000, depending on the location and service provider.
Laws: Must adhere to federal and state regulations, including distance from shore and depth requirements.
Contact Information: Companies like New England Burials at Sea (www.newenglandburialsatsea.com) provide services and guidance.
5. Pine Coffin Burial
Using a simple, biodegradable pine coffin for burial.
Steps:
- Purchase or Build a Coffin: Buy or construct a simple pine coffin.
- Body Preparation: Avoid embalming; use natural preparation methods.
- Choose a Cemetery: Find a cemetery that allows natural burials.
- Conduct Burial: Plan a straightforward burial service.
Costs: A pine coffin typically costs between $500 and $1,500.
Laws: Ensure compliance with local burial regulations and cemetery policies.
Contact Information: Local funeral homes or natural burial organizations can provide further information.